Hinduism Jainism and Buddhism - 3092 Words

HINDUISM Hinduism is the oldest and most complex of all religious systems. The origins of Hinduism can be traced to the Indus Valley civilization sometime between 4000 and 2500 BCE. Though believed by many to be a polytheistic religion, the basis of Hinduism is the belief in the unity of everything. This totality is called Brahman. The purpose of life is to realize that we are part of God and by doing so we can leave this plane of existence and rejoin with God. This enlightenment can only be achieved by going through cycles of birth, life and death known as samsara. Ones progress towards enlightenment is measured by his karma. This is the accumulation of all ones good and bad deeds and this determines the persons next reincarnation.†¦show more content†¦However, since the time of the Buddha, Buddhism has integrated many regional religious rituals, beliefs and customs into it as it has spread throughout Asia, so that this generalization is no longer true for all Buddhists. This has oc curred with little conflict due to the philosophical nature of Buddhism. The Buddhas teachings can be understood on two distinct levels. One is logical and conceptual and is concerned with an intellectual comprehension of man and the external universe. The second level is empirical, experiential and psychological. It concerns the ever-present and inescapable phenomena of human experience -- love and hate, fear and sorrow, pride and passion, frustration and lation. And most important, it explains the origins of such states of mind and prescribes the means for cultivating those states which are rewarding and wholesome and of diminishing those which are unsatisfactory and unwholesome. It was to this second level that the Buddha gave greater emphasis and importance. JAINISM AND HINDUISM In matters like theories of rebirth and salvation, descriptions of heaven, earth and hell, and belief in the fact that the prophets of religion take birth according to prescribed rules, we find similarities between Jainism and Hinduism. Since the disappearance of Buddhism from India, the Jains and Hindus came closer to each other and that is why in social and religious life the Jaina on the whole do not appear to be much different from theShow MoreRelatedHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism1904 Words   |  8 Pages Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism Simon Osorio Stanbridge College HUM 1020 (ITT/ITS) Daniel Else March 25, 2013 Assignment #1 Hinduism, Buddhism Jainism, and Sikhism are all Eastern religions with similar philosophical beliefs. In Hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefully-worded beliefs of statements. In Hinduism you can believe a wide variety of thingsRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, And Many Religions1067 Words   |  5 Pagesof religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Jainism, and many more. So many people in this world believe in numerous different religions. Some believe in one god, and others believe in hundreds. Hinduism and Buddhism are popular religions that are practiced around the world. The world’s oldest religion is Hinduism, it is considered a way of life. The Indus valley is where Hinduism originated. It is located near the river indus. Hinduism is a religion that has no one founderRead MoreJainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism: A Comparative Analysis760 Words   |  3 Pages RUNNING HEAD: Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism Jainism, Buddhism and Hinduism all stem from the same region the Indian Subcontinent, and for this reason, have traits that are very similar to each other. Here we will discuss Jainism first and then compare it to Hinduism and Buddhism. Jainism is a religion of peace and harmony and teaches man to live in peace with not only other humans but also with other creatures on the Earth. The value system stems from the core belief of the Jains that animalsRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 PagesUpon reading about the historical and religious background of Ancient India, one can clearly assume that the country was strongly influenced by three main religious teachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. HoweverRead MoreDifferences and Similarities of Ancient Religions of India1042 Words   |  5 PagesHinduism, Buddhism and Jainism gained importance and popularity during a t ime of great religious exploration. While these religions have some similarities, they also have some distinct differences. The key to all three of these is enlightment. Let’s look at some other similarities between them. Buddhism and Jainism, originated and developed individually in the same geographical area of India with neither believing in the existence of God, but they do recognize a higher human form. All threeRead MoreJain Philosophy- Jainism1312 Words   |  5 PagesJainism is not the biggest of the Indian religions, but it is significant in todays world. Jain philosophy embodies the ideas that all beings have a soul, multiple aspects and non-attachment. Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism have significant differences in their belief of the universe in regrades to karma. Understanding these differences in these religions concerning karma allows one to distinguish the individuality of Jainism from other Indian religions prominent today. As well as knowing the contrastsRead MoreThe Origins Of The Harappan Civilization1060 Words   |  5 Pagesregion of Eurasia. In India, it led to the founding of religions that rejected aspects of the existing Brahmanic teachings. Namely, these religions were J ainism and Buddhism. In response to the opposing religions, Brahmanism evolved to please the people of India. The new form of Brahmanism was called Hinduism, and it kept the caste system. Although Hinduism did not ignore the caste system, all three religions collectively changed the lives of their adherents by altering the meaning of life: A followerRead MoreEssay on Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide732 Words   |  3 Pagesrealm by inscribing edicts in natural stone formations or pillars he ordered to be erected, established his capital at the fortified city of Pataliputra, created a central treasury to oversee the efficient collection of taxes, and he converted to Buddhism. How did the Gupta administrative practices differ from the Maurya? Ashoka had insisted on knowing the details of regional affairs, which he closely monitored from his court at Pataliputra. The Guptas left local government and administrationRead MoreReligion and Violence Essay examples1081 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious tradition can make many generalisations. In this essay it will discuss why some religious traditions in South East Asia oppose violence. In addition the rejections of violence have shaped and changed religious practices within Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism. There have also been many generalisations about the above traditions. Moreover I will try and answer why non violence has become a generalisation and how it has impacted India as a whole. â€Å"The trauma of the attacks on the World TradeRead MoreTypes Of Indian Religions : Indian Religion916 Words   |  4 PagesTypes of Indian Religions Throughout the world the universally known Indian religion is Hinduism. However, there are other religions, which no one has heard of such as, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism. Most people assume that just because your Indian you have to be Hindu but that’s not necessarily true. Although, these religions come from the same Indian culture they have different views and beliefs. For instance, Sikhism is the newest Indian religion. The religion was created back in 1500 A.D. The

Character Analysis Of Beatrice And Benedick In Much Ado...

â€Å"Kill Claudio.† says Beatrice forcing Benedick to prove his love to her by picking between her and Claudio to show her who is more important. In the first part of their conversation, Beatrice alludes that they have had some sort of past connection and Beatrice needs some reassurance from Benedick about their relationship. Eve Best and Catherine Tate play Beatrice and Charles Edwards and David Tennant play Benedick in William Shakespeare’s play Much Ado About Nothing, a well-known comedy about love, drama, and gossip. Beatrice is a friendly woman who has a quick wit. She gives the impression of not wanting to get married throughout the play. Benedick is a man who has a good time wooing women, but has no interest in committing to a†¦show more content†¦Beatrice is a bit skeptical about what Benedick said, so he tells her he will do anything for her. Beatrice requests him to kill his best friend, Claudio. Initially, Benedick rejects this request, but event ually with some convincing he changes his mind and agrees to challenge Claudio in a dual. This scene is important for their relationship because they are finally confessing their love for each other. It also shows that Benedick is willing to do anything for Beatrice. He realizes that he might kill his best friend for Beatrice or that he will get killed. He is willing to put his life on the line for her. Tate and Tennant play Beatrice and Benedick in this play. Tate plays this scene in a very dramatic and comical way. Tennant plays this scene in a serious, unemotional way. Benedick says, â€Å"I do love nothing in the world so well as you: is not that strange?† He speaks louder to confess his love to Beatrice. Beatrice is shocked and starts breathing heavy. She stares at him. This reveals that Tate is very dramatic. She is very over the top. In situations, like this, that are supposed to be serious, she responds in a more comical way. She does this because of her background in comedy. She is one of England’s most popular comedians. Tennant hardly uses any emotions when he tells Tate that he loves her. It is as if he really does not feel the way that he says he does. â€Å"As strange as the thing I know not. It were as possible for me to say I loved nothingShow MoreRelatedMuch Ado About Nothing: Pride and Prejudice1431 Words   |  6 PagesIn Much Ado About Nothing , William Shakespeare depicts both Benedick and Beatrice as characters with one major flaw: both are full of pride. With the use of the masquerade scene, as well as the orchard scenes, Shakespeare allows the characters to realize their awry characteristic. By realizing their erroneous pride, Benedick and Beatrice are able to correct this and not only become better citizens, but fall in love. From the very first scene in the play, Beatrice is shown as a character who isRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Effective Use of the Foil1025 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Use of the Foil in   Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the famous British poet William Blake wrote that without contraries there is no progression - Attraction and repulsion, reason and imagination, and love and hate are all necessary for human existence (Blake 122).   As Blake noted, the world is full of opposites.   But, more importantly, these opposites allow the people of the world to see themselves and their thoughts more clearly.   For, as BlakeRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing many events dealing with gossip, perplexion, and rumors. In the 1993 film900 Words   |  4 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing many events dealing with gossip, perplexion, and rumors. In the 1993 film version, mainly emphasizes on the confusion that the characters have. In Shakespeare’s day, the â€Å"nothing† would have been pronounced as â€Å"noting† meaning gossiping. Claudio questions, â€Å"Didst thou note the daughter of Leonato?† to which Benedick responses, â€Å"I noted her not, but I looked on her.† He at that juncture initiates to sort jokes about her look. It is a stimulating argument since Claudio claimsRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing Analysis1387 Words   |  6 Pages Much Ado About Nothing Analysis Beginning in 15th century Messina in the aftermath of a war, the play opens with the army of Don Pedro of Aragon arriving in the country and being welcomed by Leonato, Messina’s governor. Count Claudio, hero of the war, falls in love with Leonato’s daughter Hero at first sight, and Don Pedro promises to woo Hero for Claudio. Don John, Don Pedro’s brother who is resentful of both Claudio and Don Pedro for defeating him in the just-ended war and himself being a bastardRead More How the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love Essay2994 Words   |  12 PagesHow the Characters in Much Ado About Nothing Learn to Love  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The title of Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing has sparked scholarly debates about its meaning for centuries.   Some say it is a play on the term â€Å"noting†, revolving around the theme of all sorts of deceptions by all sorts of appearances (Rossiter 163).   Others claim it has more to do with everyone making a fuss about things that turn out to be false, therefore, nothing (Vaughn 102).   Regardless of these speculations,Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the WesternRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Love Found and Conflict Resolved1972 Words   |  8 PagesFound and Conflict Resolved in Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Much Ado About Nothing is a lighthearted play that Shakespeare wrote between 1598 and 1600. It has been described as one of his more mature romantic comedies (Bevington, 216). This play focuses on two different relationships, formed by two pairs of lovers. The comparison between how people went about getting married back then and how they do it now is similar in some ways. Much Ado About Nothing portrays the manner in which peopleRead MoreA Marxist Study of Much Ado About Nothing2206 Words   |  9 PagesA Marxist study of Much Ado About Nothing Using the Marxist approach to one of Shakespeare’s comedies, Much Ado About Nothing, this essay deals with the unconscious of the text in order to reveal the ideology of the text (as buried in what is not said) so as to discover the hegemony behind the text. The ideology perpetuated in Much Ado About Nothing revolves around, centrally, ensuring the needs and insecurities of the aristocratic – the need for a patriarchal power, the need to reject, stigmatizeRead More William Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing 1857 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of the Two Pairs of Lovers in Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing would have been pronounced Much Ado About Noting in Shakespeares time. Noting would infer seeing how things appear on the surface as opposed to how things really are. This provides an immediate clue as to how the play and the presentation of the story of the two pairs of lovers would be received by an audience of the time, livingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing3289 Words   |  14 PagesSection One Title Analysis: As an author, William Shakespeare had titles ranging from the light at heart and ethereal to the rigid and formal. The title, Much Ado About Nothing, is one such title that fits very neatly into his light at heart category. However this doesn t mean that the title doesn t reflect the story as in Shakespeare s other plays. His light at heart stories have titles that are just as reflective as his more serious titles. The title is an obvious indicator of the story that

LGBTI Mental Health

Question: Discuss about the LGBTI for Mental Health. Answer: Introduction: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among youths. However the rate of suicide among GLBTI (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transsexual or intersexual) has increased considerably. This has become a severe concern in different countries. This essay gives an insight into the prevalence of high suicide rates among GLBTI people compared to general population. It provides a detailed report regarding the statistics on suicide and mental health conditions among GLBTI youth in Australia. The essay analyses the factors that lead to suicide in these people. It gives detail on the risk factors related to suicide and suicidal tendency among this group due to biological, social and environmental factors in the society. It provides an explanation of the contributing factors that lead to mental illness, depression, distress and ultimately suicide in the gay and lesbian groups. The essay also gives detail on one strategy adopted by the Australian Government to prevent suicide in this group of people and described the priorities taken by them to prevent suicide rate in GLBTI youth. The attempted suicide rate and suicidal behavior among GLBTI (gay, lesbian, bisexual, transsexual or intersexual) youth has increased compared to general population. The negative attitude towards this community has put this group at increased risk of violence and discrimination in society. About 29% gay students and 28% bisexual students experience violence, and this has lead to greater thought about suicide in this group of people ("LGBT Youth | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health | CDC", 2016). About 25% transgender youth has been reported to commit suicide attempts. Each episode of victimisation in GLBTI including physical or verbal harassment increases the chance of suicide by about 2.5 times ("Facts About Suicide", 2016). Regarding statistics on Australia, mental health of LGBTI people in Australia is the poorest. They are twice likely to have higher psychological distress compared to the heterosexual population. This group also has the highest rate of suicide deaths than the general population in Australia (Skerrett et al., 2014). A study reported that about 84% transsexual population had thought about ending their lives and up to 50% of them had to attempted to commit suicide at least once in their lives (Beyondblue.org.au., 2016) There may be several contributing factors leading to suicide in LGBTI youths in Australia. Some LGBTI group may experience worse heath outcomes due to poor mental health. The majority of them have been diagnosed with the major depressive disorder and increased psychological stress. This has made them vulnerable to mental illness. The high rate of mental ill-health and suicidal thought among LGBTI community is not due their sexual identity, but due to the discrimination and exclusion acts they face in the society (Russell Fish, 2016). This is due to homophobia or transphobia in a society which means prejudice against people who do not conform to mainstream gender-specific norms (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2014). This thought is expressed by individuals in the form of stereotyping, ostracizing, discrimination, harassment and violence. Therefore this factor is a key determinant of health in LGBTI people. High exposure to violence by general population put the gays and lesbian people at more risk of mental health and suicide (Bouris et al., 2016). This has a significant impact on people mental health leading to psychological distress and suicidal behavior. They have another risk due to factors like biological, social, environmental and psychological that can cause depression, anxiety and death due to suicide in LGBTI youths (O'Brien et al., 2016). Social risk triggering suicide in homosexual populations is social stigma and discrimination existing against this person in the society. Many people have a negative attitude towards these people, and they try to harm them by different ways. The general population engages in troubling these groups by mobbing, assaulting and lynching them. This kind of violence is motivated by homophobia, lesbophobia, cultural and regional biases and many more biases in society (Lyons et al., 2015). They face rejection from friends, society and even families. It may also have an impact on their career and retention of jobs. It limits their access to high quality health care and causes lot of mental stress on such people. They also suffer due to substance abuse, risky sexual behavior and poor mental health. The inability to maintain long-term sexual relationship also negatively affects their health. The cumulative effect of all this suffering leads to high rate of suicide in these people (Goldblum et a l., 2012). Gay and lesbians are about ten times more likely to experience discrimination based on sexual orientation (Skerrett Mars, 2014). They are subjected to mistreatment in the form of verbal insults, insulting joke, unequal treatment and violence. They face discriminatory behaviour in almost all places like college, home, schools, work and in the community. Rejection starts at home when they experience an adverse reaction from parents. Many are neglected by their parents because of their sexual orientation. Some had suffered physical abuse, and they are more likely to use illegal drugs and attempt suicides (Levine et al., 2013). Bullying is also common against this person in schools and colleges. The bullying can be so intense that people may suffer from major depression and feel that taking their lives is a better option than suffering these atrocities inflicted on them (Lindsey et al., 2013). Discrimination and harassment are also common in the workplace. Several studies have reported that gay people are less likely to be called for interviews (Harley Teaster, 2016). Political biases also exist against LGBTI people in which they are unequally treated under the law. They are not given marital rights and adoption rights. One study showed that when gay men were given marital and adoption right, they had greater self-esteem and fewer symptoms of depression and mental illness (Grossman et al., 2016). But when laws discriminated against marital and adoption rights for older people, they suffered more low self-esteem and tried to commit suicide in frustration and grief (Kwon, 2013). This group of individuals is also more likely to use alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and drugs use increases suicidal behavior of LGBTI people. Substance abuse is also a predictor sign of person suffering from mental traumas and trying to commit suicide. Substance abuse increases impulsiveness and decreases judgment level of individuals. It leads to social isolation, loss of employment and estrangement from family and friends. It hinders their self-esteem and causes significant mental distress (Smith et al., 2016). Moreover, many GLBTI youth is forced to turn to criminalized activities such as sex work to survive, which drives them further onto the margins of society and can expose them to substantially elevated risk for HIV. The ultimate impact of this factor is committing suicide (Moskowitz et al., 2013). The Australian Government had taken an initiative for suicide prevention in LGBTI people under the National Suicide Prevention Strategy. The LGBTI youth suicide problem prevention program worked on the interrelated mechanism. They targeted specific initiatives and prioritised inclusion to prevent the high rate of suicide among this community (Cooper et al., 2015). The main aim of this inclusion strategy was to make mainstream mental health and suicide prevention services available to the majority of LGBTI people in Australia to address their problems and issues related to violence and discrimination society. The agenda was that all research, policy and practice related to mental health and suicide prevention activities must be inclusive of LGBTI people and their specific problems in life. The purpose was to remove the barrier and provide necessary service. The services were sensitive to the needs of this group of people (Newman et al., 2015). Invest in arranging for resources require d for the task and reliant on volunteers and models for peer support was another concern. Inclusion meant visibility of LGBTI issues in programs, services, policy, resources, research and monitoring in different problems (Skerrett Mars, 2014). The Australian Government implemented awareness training for all general health practitioners in mental health. They also arranged for training suicide prevention service provider regarding the understanding of different complexities in their life (Skerrett Mars, 2014). It was a multi-dimension approach that looked at all factors like Human resource- They proposed an improvement in recruitment, competence and workforce development to support LGBTI community in their professional growth (Trau et al., 2013). Paradigm- The focus was on client-centred care that addresses all the biological and social problems in each LGBTI people (Ftanou et al., 2016). Scope- They wanted their scope of services to be high so that it reaches the target group by proper screening methods. For this, they adopted tools like screening form which areas or people were at more risk of violence, mental illness and suicide (Carman et al., 2012). Marketing strategy- Their marketing strategy related to niche marketing in improving LGBTI situation, funding resources and building stakeholder relationship for resource allocation (Ftanou et al., 2016). The purpose was to enhance the lives of this group of people by providing better health outcome and good conditions of living. They addressed the interpersonal and socio-cultural issue by interventions at a level to reduce the stigma associated with such homosexual people (Newman et al., 2015). From the detailed essay on suicide rate on LGBTI people, one can conclude that addressing their problems is important to provide them equal right and living conditions. The statistics on the prevalence of suicide attempt and suicide death in this group of people highlighted the serious attention that this group requires. The essay also explained that different factors existing in society contribute to depression, mental illness and substance abuse in gay and lesbian people. It gave an idea about the extent of intervention required to address the issue. Finally, the essay provided an example of one particular strategy taken by the Australian Government to address this problem and prevent suicide rate in LGBTI people. The effort of both general population and the government is required to provide them with the basic right to living and employment. Reference Beyondblue.org.au. (2016). Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/bw0258-lgbti-mental-health-and-suicide-2013-2nd-edition.pdf?sfvrsn=2 Bouris, A., Everett, B. G., Heath, R. D., Elsaesser, C. E., Neilands, T. B. (2016). Effects of victimization and violence on suicidal ideation and behaviors among sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents.LGBT health,3(2), 153-161. Carman, M., Corboz, J., Dowsett, G. W. (2012). Falling through the cracks: the gap between evidence and policy in responding to depression in gay, lesbian and other homosexually active people in Australia.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,36(1), 76-83. Cooper, T., Ferguson, C., Chapman, B., Cucow, S. (2015). 5 Success Stories from Youth Suicide Prevention in Australia.Youth and Inequality in Education: Global Actions in Youth Work, 71. Facts About Suicide. (2016).Thetrevorproject.org. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.thetrevorproject.org/pages/facts-about-suicide Ftanou, M., Cox, G., Nicholas, A., Spittal, M. J., Machlin, A., Robinson, J., Pirkis, J. (2016). Suicide prevention public service announcements (PSAs): examples from around the world.Health communication, 1-9. Goldblum, P., Testa, R. J., Pflum, S., Hendricks, M. L., Bradford, J., Bongar, B. (2012). The relationship between gender-based victimization and suicide attempts in transgender people.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,43(5), 468. Grossman, A. H., Park, J. Y., Russell, S. T. (2016). Transgender Youth and Suicidal Behaviors: Applying the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide.Journal of Gay Lesbian Mental Health, (just-accepted), 00-00. Harley, D. A., Teaster, P. B. (2016). LGBT Intersection of Age and Sexual Identity in the Workplace. InHandbook of LGBT Elders(pp. 551-562). Springer International Publishing. Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Birkett, M., Van Wagenen, A., Meyer, I. H. (2014). Protective school climates and reduced risk for suicide ideation in sexual minority youths.Journal Information,104(2). Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G. (2013). Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities.American journal of public health,103(5), 813-821. Kwon, P. (2013). Resilience in lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals.Personality and Social Psychology Review,17(4), 371-383. Levine, D. A., Braverman, P. K., Adelman, W. P., Breuner, C. C., Marcell, A. V., Murray, P. J., OBrien, R. F. (2013). Office-based care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth.Pediatrics,132(1), e297-e313. LGBT Youth | Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health | CDC. (2016).Cdc.gov. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/youth.htm Lindsey, R. B., Diaz, R. M., Nuri-Robins, K., Terrell, R. D., Lindsey, D. B. (2013).A culturally proficient response to LGBT communities: A guide for educators. Corwin Press. Lyons, A., Hosking, W., Rozbroj, T. (2015). Ruralà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Urban Differences in Mental Health, Resilience, Stigma, and Social Support Among Young Australian Gay Men.The Journal of Rural Health,31(1), 89-97. Moskowitz, A., Stein, J. A., Lightfoot, M. (2013). The mediating roles of stress and maladaptive behaviors on self-harm and suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth.Journal of youth and adolescence,42(7), 1015-1027. Newman, L., Baum, F., Javanparast, S., O'Rourke, K., Carlon, L. (2015). Addressing social determinants of health inequities through settings: a rapid review.Health promotion international,30(suppl 2), ii126-ii143. O'Brien, K. H. M., Putney, J. M., Hebert, N. W., Falk, A. M., Aguinaldo, L. D. (2016). Sexual and gender minority youth suicide: understanding subgroup differences to inform interventions.LGBT health,3(4), 248-251. Russell, S. T., Fish, J. N. (2016). Mental health in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth.Annual review of clinical psychology,12, 465. Skerrett, D. M., Mars, M. (2014). Addressing the Social Determinants of Suicidal Behaviors and Poor Mental Health in LGBTI Populations in Australia.LGBT health,1(3), 212-217. Skerrett, D. M., Kolves, K., De Leo, D. (2014). Suicides among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations in Australia: An analysis of the Queensland Suicide Register.Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Pacific Psychiatry,6(4), 440-446. Smith, B. C., Armelie, A. P., Boarts, J. M., Brazil, M., Delahanty, D. L. (2016). PTSD, depression, and substance use in relation to suicidality risk among traumatized minority lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth.Archives of suicide research,20(1), 80-93. Trau, R. N., Hrtel, C. E., Hrtel, G. F. (2013). Reaching and hearing the invisible: Organizational research on invisible stigmatized groups via web surveys.British Journal of Management,24(4), 532-541.

What is the status of ethics in management This i Essay Example For Students

What is the status of ethics in management? This i Essay s a very hard question to address in a two to three page paper because there is no definite answer. As with many society-wide concerns, ethics runs the entire spectrum of behaviors; from Wal-Mart being very customer oriented and a friend of charity to those fly-by-night repair scams that tend to prey on the elderly. When does a business cross the line from making a profit to stealing a profit? That is a hard line to gauge. Laws are designed to make that line a little clearer but laws cant out think the mind of man. If a way can be thought of to make money it already has been or is being thought of. Its where people are taken advantage of that we need to worry. There are many business in place that simply prey on the people who dont know any better. Whether its the feature on Prime-Time that shows elderly people tricked into phony home repairs or the local business that offered a friend of mine a computer at an inflated price with an outrageous financing plan, some business practices are unethical. What I will focus on today is not the clearly right or the clearly wrong but that vast amount of items that are in the middle. We will write a custom essay on What is the status of ethics in management? This i specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Looking at more of a gray area, Wal-Mart is generally viewed as an ethically company but even they have a reputation for unfair competition. Wal-Mart has a marketing plan that targets smaller cities with large-volume discount stores. While this may not appear to be unfair on its face, many people have felt its negative effect. When Wal-Mart moves into a market, many of its smaller competitors go out of business. Small business in small towns cant compete with the prices, availability, or selection of a huge conglomerate like Wal-Mart. People in the towns dont have much of a choice. Pay more for less or pay less for more? Not are hard decision. But the ultimate effect is that many small business cant survive the competition. Is that ethically wrong? That is a very hard call to make. I recently had an experience of buying a new car. I shopped around Altus and also in Florida while on a recent trip. I was in the market to buy a Ford Explorer. The prices seemed to be about the same in these two markets. My wife and I decided to drive to Oklahoma City to look further. When we got there, the first dealership that we saw had over thirty Explorers on the front lot with a recent shipment of more in the back. Compared to the Altus dealership which had two. Immediately, I noticed that the price at that dealership was $1,300 less than the same model with the same package in Altus. Both stickers said the price quoted was the manufacturers suggested retail price. Already over $1,000 to the good, we decided to look further. We found four Explorers that had an additional mark down of $2,000. This was because of an engine style in the process of being phased out that had an additional rebate. Looking at the two different model from Oklahoma City and Altus, we!would save $3,300 by buying here. We decided to look no further. We selected the color and bought our car. Overall, we had a very pleasant experience but what about the people who buy from the Altus dealership and spend over $3,000 more? Are they being unethically taken advantage of? Thats a hard call to make. I teach an equal opportunity class on base and during that class someone inevitably brings up car prices in Altus as being unfair. Are these prices unfair or is it just the law of supply and demand? Two thousand dollars that I saved in Oklahoma City were because that model car wasnt available to the dealership in Altus. That difference can be easily excusable. The other $1,300, I have a harder time with. I took detailed notes and both stickers were basically identical with the exception of price. Each indicated a different manufacturers suggested retail price. Ethically, I think the line has been crossed. There cant be two different manufacturers suggested retail prices for the same car. One ha s to be wrong. I had a good experience buying this car but not ever!yone will. Ive been to the dealerships in the past that have used those high pressure tactics to coerce people into buying or spending more than they can afford. Those are the kind of ethical issues that cant be legislated. .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .postImageUrl , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:hover , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:visited , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:active { border:0!important; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:active , .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768 .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1490c9017443b5f54dc1e95575c9f768:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: England Romantic Poets EssayReading through the ethics cases reminded me of my car buying experience because just like in the cases, there is no clear cut answer. In ethics, one would think that there is right and wrong but in real life cases of ethics in business there is not. There is no black and white answer only millions of shades of gray. Given the case of junk faxes, what is so wrong about sending an unsolicited advertisement to someone. I get them almost every day in my mailbox. It seems like a reasonable response but the differences are great. The junk fax ties up an important communication tool of the company and the costs are split between the sender and the rec ipient without the recipients permission. The cost to the sender is simply the cost of a telephone call. While the cost to the recipient is the cost of paper, ink, and power to receive the call in addition to the loss of use of the machine during reception. I wouldnt want to get junk mail in my mailbox, if I had to pay for it!. I dont like it much even when I dont have to pay for it. But is this practice of junk faxing wrong? I say no. Ethically, I feel that its not wrong if the faxes are reasonable in length and company has a process to quit sending faxes if a recipient requests. I was the recipient of one junk fax. It came into my squadron office here on Altus Air Force Base. It was an advertisement to buy office supplies. Now there is no law, either civil or military, that prohibits this but I realized this isnt something that the Air Force should pay for. I took the fax to the legal office and they drafted a letter to request that it be stopped. They stated that if any more faxe s were received, Altus AFB would no longer do business with this company. This was motivation enough for them not to do it. We never received another fax. With business, that is how the system must work. If the pursuit of the bottom line goes to far, then the bottom line must be threatened. I dont think there is anything ethically wrong with many business practices. Its all a matter of people being satisfied with the product that they are getting. If they are satisfied, the business will flourish. If not, it will suffer. That is probably the best way to measure ethics in management. Overall, I think the status of ethics is management needs some work. There are very good companies out there that charge a fair price to make a reasonable profit but there are many business in place that prey on the weak and poor.